Robotic Systems Laboratory

formerly known as the Santa Clara Remote and Extreme Environments Mechanisms (SCREEM) Laboratory


Robots Expeditions & Operations Robotic Control Network Technology
  
News & Events

Upcoming Events

Land, Sea, Air & Space Operations - See the Expeditions & Operations listing for upcoming missions involving the lab's students and robotic systems.  

Highlights from Fall 2007

 
New Experimental Results - The Lab's work in cluster space control of multi-robot systems has resulted in outstanding experimental results.  These include 3-robot motion control using the Lab's new UWB tracking system as well as formation control of 2 robotic kayaks.  Graduate students involved in this work include Ignacio Mas, Ogi Petrovic, Jose Acain, and Paul Mahacek.  In the photo to the left, the 2 robotic kayaks sail in formation in Stevens Creek Reservoir as part of Paul Mahacek's Masters thesis research
Kitts Receives MBARI Appointment - Dr. Kitts has been named an Adjunct Researcher with the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, granting him Principle Investigator status for joint projects.

 

Highlights from Summer 2006

Launch News - RSL is a partner with NASA Ames Research Center as part of the GeneBox  space mission that launched in early July on a Dnepr rocket.  GeneBox launched as a test package on the Bigelow Aerospace Genesis Vehicle. GeneBox is a precursor test for the GeneSat-1 mission that is scheduled for launch from Wallops Island in December 2006.  RSL graduate students Mike Rasay and Ignacio Mas are assisting the NASA team by processing GeneBox data for analysis by the science team. 
Masters Theses - Congratulations to RSL COEN students Tran To, Brian Tully and Ray Chindaphorn for completing their Master's Theses and Degrees on multi-robot navigation.  All worked on the 2-robot version of the Decabot experimental system.  Tran developed a cluster space trajectory controller, Brian developed a human-in-the-loop cluster space controller, and Ray developed a cluster space obstacle avoidance controller.  Their work will be appearing in several journal articles in 2007.
MicroSwift Deployed! The maiden deployment of the microSwift ROV was successfully conducted in mid-July in Lake Tahoe.  MicroSwift has been designed as a low-cost very shallow water (<100 ft) ROV that can be rapidly deployed/stowed (< 10 min) and has no high voltage safety constraints. It worked like a champ!  Thanks to Paul Mahacek, Todd Berk, Fritz Huizenga and Giovanni Minelli for their efforts this spring and summer to support this project.
Plug and Play Satellites! Several members of the ONYX microsatellite team (to include John Shepard, Phelps Williams and Will Nguyen) conducted a highly successful "plug and play" demonstration with collaborators from Washington Univ in St. Louis at the August AIAA Conference on Small Satellites.  Using a data/power/communication/connection standard and flight computers developed by RSL, students from satellite teams from each school swapped payloads before a live audience and proceeded to perform a full functional integration of the payloads within minutes.  To follow that up, the teams "took requests" and controlled arbitrary functions and components of one satellite through the use of components and subsystems on the other.  5 unplanned "encore" demonstrations were conducted by request from industry and government space officials.  

Highlights from Spring 2006

Design Conference Honors! - Congratulations to RSL seniors who won top honors in the 2006 School of Engineering Senior Design Conference.  These teams included:
  • Mantaris ROV - Interdisciplinary Engineering Best of Session, Minh Dao, Eli Girod, Giovanni Minelli, Matthew Nelson and Denislav Petkov
  • ONYX Satellite - Electrical Engineering Best of Session, Jonathan Crabtree, Sam Moraleda and William Nguyen.
  • ONYX Satellite - Mechanical Engineering Best of Session, Bryn Asher, Dawn Dennis, Andrew Gulick, Ananya Nanda, and John Shepard.
Robotic Mission to Lake Tahoe a Success - RSL's 2-day May 2006 deployment of the Triton ROV in Lake Tahoe was a wonderful success.  More than 20 SCU undergraduates completed their ENGR 180 Marine Operations certification by crewing on the cruise.  In addition, a senior design team demonstrated the use of a new robotic manipulator.  And, of course, Paul Mahacek and Giovanni Minelli braved the frigid waters once again to gather some additional rock samples for our science partners from the Univ. of Nevada at Reno, the U.S. Geological Survey, etc.  
Masters Theses - Congratulations to RSL ME students Matt Kalkbrenner and Pat Connolly for completing their Master's Theses and Degrees on multi-robot navigation.  Pat developed a cluster space trajectory controller for the 2 Omnibot rovers, and Matt developed a human-in-the-loop cluster space piloting system allowing the same two robots to collaboratively carry objects.

Highlights from Winter 2006

ONYX Satellite design review - The undergraduate ONYX satellite team conducted a very successful Critical Design Review as a required element of the U.S. Air Force / NASA University Nanosatellite Program.  Representatives from the Air Force and local industry served as reviewers for the all-day review which was conducted on campus and which included several functional demonstrations of the satellite's engineering model.

Highlights from Fall 2005

Masters Thesis - Congratulations to RSL EE student Ryan Ishizu for completing his Master's Thesis and Degree on multi-robot navigation.  
Design Project Honors! - Congratulations to the following RSL project teams honored for excellence in design in the 2005 national Lincoln Foundation Design Competition:
  • Merit Award – The WASP Autonomous Surface Vessel, Paul Mahacek, Robyn Kobashigawa, and Aaron Schooley.
  • Merit Award – Omnibot II, Alfredo Cuaresma, Joseph de la Fuente, Adam Moreland, Kevin Kerns, and Vivek Reddy.

 

High School Robotics Outreach - For the third year in a row, over 100 local high school students and educators attended a high school robotics workshop on campus during this quarter.  Held in the Engineering Center, the workshop was sponsored by the Western Region Robotics Forum and provided numerous tutorials on robotic fundamentals to help prepare students for projects such as US FIRST, Botball and other programs.  The students also toured RSL facilities.
Conferences - Lab students and faculty participated and published in a number of conferences during the quarter.  In October, Prof. Jeff Ota and student Paul Mahacek attended and presented papers on RSL marine robotics initiatives at the Annual MTS/IEEE Oceans Conference in Washington, D.C.  Prof. Kitts chaired the 2005 University Space Systems Symposium in Honolulu in November, and students Mike Rasay and PJ Mall presented work on current internet-based control of robotic systems.  Prof. Kitts also presented work being performed at the NASA Space Technology Center as part of the 2005 INSA Space Policy Conference in Montana in September. In addition, a paper co-authored by Kitts was presented at the ASME Annual Meeting in Orlando.

An important research meeting with colleagues from Northeastern University

Highlights from Summer 2005

ASV Stability Tests - As part of his summer internship at the Montery Bay Aquarium Research Institute, RSL student Paul Mahacek performed stability tests on the Lab's Autonomous Surface Vessel.  Paul also developed several improvements to the ASV to include alterations to the pontoons in order to improve stability.  RSL student Giovanni Minelli also contributed to these efforts as part of his co-located internship with the NOAA West Coast and Polar Research Center's Moss Landing Office.

The crew relaxes after The Trip From Hell!

SmallSat '05 - Lab students attended the Annual AIAA/USU Conference on Small Satellites in order to man a joint GeneSat exhibit with collaborators from NASA Ames as well as to present the Preliminary Design Review for the ONYX satellite at the co-located University Nanosatellite Program meeting.  In addition, 2 papers co-authored by Kitts were presented at the conference: one on the GeneSat program and one on RSL's distributed command and data handling avionics system which is being used by several universities in their flight programs.
Summer projects - Lab projects for the summer included a variety of activities being performed by interns as well as students from the MECH/ELEN 311 Telerobotics classes.  Systems in development included the 7-robot Decabot system, a set of web-based hardware-in-the-loop laboratory experiments, and development of the Lab's satellite mission operations network in support of several spacecraft programs.

Highlights from Spring 2005

Robotic Mission to Lake Tahoe a Success - RSL's 2-day May 2005 deployment of the Triton ROV in Lake Tahoe was a wonderful success.  More than a dozen SCU undergraduates completed their ENGR 180 Marine Operations certification by crewing on the cruise.  In addition, the ops team demonstrated several new "records" for Triton to include the deepest dive (650+ ft), the longest dive (3+ hours), and several sessions of "live-boating" in which the unanchored R/V LeConte followed Triton on science transects.  Funded by IEEE and SCU/RSL, the Triton mission supported several science studies by geologists from the U.S. Geological Survey and the University of Nevada Reno.  Results of the data gathered during this mission has resulted in 3 publications at the 2005 GSA and AGU Conferences.
 
     
Design Conference Honors! - Congratulations to the following RSL project teams honored for their performance at the May School of Engineering Senior Design Conference:
Decabots: An Experimental Testbed for Collaborative Multi-Robot Navigation - COEN Students Chinaphorn, To and Tully and EE students Young and En Huang. Advisor: C. Kitts.  Best Overall Interdisciplinary Project and Best Overall Computer Engineering Project.
Enterprise Class Mission Control Software for the NASA GeneSat-1 Spacecraft - COEN Students Van Buskirk and Weiler.  Advisor: C. Kitts.  Best of Session in Computer Engineering.
Omnibot II: The Design and Implementation of Dual Robot Collaborative Object Transportation - ME students de la Fuente, Cauresma, EE student Moreland, and COEN students Reddy and Kerns. Advisor: C. Kitts. Best of Session in Interdisciplinary Engineering.
Honors! - Congratulations to the following RSL project teams that include Computer Engineering students which were honored by the Computer Engineering Department for Technical Excellence:
 
Faculty Recognition for Technical Excellence
Decabots: An Experimental Testbed for Collaborative Multi-Robot Navigation - COEN Students Ray Chinaphorn, Tran To and Brian Tully. Advisor: C. Kitts
 
Enterprise Class Mission Control Software for the NASA GeneSat-1 Spacecraft - COEN Students Tom Van Buskirk and Kevin Weiler.  Advisor: C. Kitts. 
BotBall 2005! For the 3rd year in a row, the Lab hosted the annual Northern Regional BotBall tournament in the Leavey Center in early April. BotBall is a national high school competition in which teams of students develop Lego robots to perform tasks in a head-to-head competition. More than 300 local students participated in this event.

Highlights from Winter  2005

Masters Thesis - Congratulations to RSL ME student Ben Blaine for completing his Master's Thesis and Degree on thermoelectric multifunction structures for spacecraft applications.  

Highlights from Fall 2004

NASA Ames GeneSat - RSL students and faculty have joined the GeneSat mission team. RSL are working with scientists and engineers from NASA Ames, Stanford, San Jose State, and Cal Poly in order to develop, test, launch and operate the Genesat microsatellite which will test the effects of microgravity on E. Coli.  RSL will lead the mission operations phase of the mission once the satellite is launched in Fall 2005. 
Decabots - In collaboration with NASA Ames researchers, RSL students and faculty have initiated the development of a 10-robot navigation testbed to be used to demonstrate advanced UAV control technologies.  
Test inflation - In late September 2004, static line test inflations of the new 16' outdoor airship OV-1 were performed in Oklahoma.  This project is a collaboration between the lab, Highships LLC , and Takeoff Technologies.  RSL is providing the on-board avionics and control systems for this series of vehicles.
Conferences - In November, RSL faculty and students participated in the 2004 Space Systems Symposium in Waikaloa, Hawaii where they reported on and made new plans for collaborative research activities with university partners in the U.S. and Japan.  Prof. Kitts was the U.S. Chairman for this event.  In October, RSL faculty and students also attended the local RoboNexus expo at the Santa Clara convention center.
High School Robotics Outreach - Over 100 local high school students and educators attended a high school robotics workshop in mid-December.  Held in the Engineering Center, the workshop was sponsored by the Western Region Robotics Forum and provided numerous tutorials on robotic fundamentals to help prepare students for projects such as US FIRST, Botball and other programs.  The students also toured RSL facilities.
Design Project Honors! - Congratulations to the following RSL project teams honored for excellence in design in the 2004 Lincoln Foundation Design Competition:
  • Silver Award – Haptic Integration of an IBM Robotic Manipulator
  • Silver Award – OBSIDIAN: Design of a Microsatellite
  • Merit Award – Autonomous Underwater Robot
  • Merit Award – Portable, Agile, Steerable Communications antenna
  • Merit Award – The Mantaris ROV
  • Merit Award - Design and Implementation of Multiple Holonomic Robots
In addition, this outstanding showing of projects earned SCU a Lincoln Foundation School Award.
Fall 2004 Graduate Theses. - RSL ME student Ben Blaine completed his Master's Thesis and Degree on thermoelectric multifunction structures for spacecraft applications.  

Highlights from Summer 2004

 
3rd Place Finish in International UAV Competition - The Lab's Aerial Robotics Team placed 3rd in the Annual AUVSI International UAV competition at Pax River, MD in late June.  The team of Ryan Becker, Chris Borowski and Ogi Petrovic successfully flew one of their planes (developed as part of their senior design project) through an autonomously navigated route in order to identify ground targets at Webster Field.  The SCU team competed against several graduate student teams and was the only team out of all 11 entrants to demonstrate an automated take-off.
Summer Conferences
  • Two  graduate student papers were presented at the AIAA "Unmanned Unlimited" Conference held in September in Chicago.  The papers included A Distributed Satellite Operations Testbed for Anomaly Management Experimentation (Schuet and Kitts) and Vision-based control specification for two holonomic robots (Neumann and Kitts).
  • Lab personnel participated in the Collaboration in Sustainable Development Conference held in August in El Salvador.  During the conference several new collaborative ventures involving the use of robotic technology for environmental monitoring were initiated.  
 
Recent Outreach Events - Lab staff and students have supported a number of outreach activities for more than 400 students this summer.  Events include a hands-on half-day robotics/mechatronics workshop for 80 students in SCU's Summer Engineering Program, demonstrations to more than 300 students from the National Youth Leadership Forum, a workshop for students in the Nanotechnology Summer Program, and a variety of tours and projects with local school children.
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Summer projects - Lab projects for the summer included a variety of activities being performed by interns as well as students from the MECH 310 Mechatronics IV and MECH/ELEN 311 Telerobotics classes.  Systems in development include a set of collaborating Amigobots, a Matlab-based expert system for the Sapphire microsatellite, an avionics suite for airships, an environmental monitoring station, upgraded functionality for the RAMAC disk drive restoration project, and a set of web-based hardware-in-the-loop laboratory experiments.  In addition, 5-10 operational contacts are made with the orbiting Sapphire microsatellite each week.

Highlights from Spring 2004

Successful Triton Deployment in Lake Tahoe - In late May, RSL students and faculty deployed the Triton ROV in Lake Tahoe in support of several geologic studies by personnel from the U.S. Geological Survey and the University of Nevada, Reno.   The successful science mission enabled the collection of data to support theories regarding the historical formation of the paleoshoreline. Triton was deployed of the U.C. Davis boat R/V LeConte. RSL students received credit for the event as part of the senior design project program and the ENGR 180 Marine Operations class. 
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Streaming Media - Check out these videos (for broadband connections) covering two of our biggest Spring 2004 events:
Spring 2004 Graduate Theses! - RSL EE Graduate Student Daniel Schuet completed his Master's Thesis and Degree with a focus on distributed, model-based satellite operations.  Also, RSL staff member Bryan Palmintier completed his Stanford University Engineers Degree Thesis and Degree with a focus on distributed satellite avionic systems.
Mission Ops Underway - RSL students are currently conducting on-orbit operations for the Sapphire microsatellite from mission operations facilities on campus and in the Lab's ops center in the Space Technology Center in the NASA Ames Research Park. 
 
 Operations include analyzing the state of health of the spacecraft and using the communications services provided by the satellite.  They are also performing a research experiment involving the use of advanced model-based reasoning algorithms for managing the operation of the mission.  
 
Launched in 2001, Sapphire was developed by graduate students at Stanford University.  Several RSL faculty/staff played key development and leadership roles in the design of Sapphire during their graduate studies; in addition, several former RSL students assisted with the testing of Sapphire prior to its launch.
 
Design Conference Honors! - Congratulations to the following RSL project teams honored for their performance at the May School of Engineering Senior Design Conference:
 
Omnifleet: Design of Two Holonomic Robots - Mark Barycza, Patrick Connolly, Ryan Kottenstette, Eric Redwine.  Best Overall Project in Interdisciplinary Engineering.
 
Haptic Gripper for an Industrial Robot - Adrian Cuadra, Krista Hirasuna, Matt Kalkbrenner, Scott Gunther, Colson Griffith, and Carol Reiley. Best of Session, Interdisciplinary Engineering Session 1.
 
UAV Formation Flying - Ryan Becker, Chris Borowski, and Ogi Petrovic. Best of Session, Interdisciplinary Engineering Session 3.
 
RACE Satellite Communications Network - Peter Salas, Carleton Cheng. Best of Session, Computer Engineering Session 2.
Honors! - Congratulations to the following RSL project teams that include Computer Engineering students which were honored by the Computer Engineering Department for Technical Excellence:
Faculty Recognition for Technical Excellence Omnifleet: Design of Two Holonomic Robots - COEN Student: Erick Redwine.  Advisors: N. Quinn and C. Kitts.
UAV Formation Flying - COEN Students: Ryan Becker, Chris Borowski, and Ogi Petrovic. Advisors: N. Quinn and C. Kitts.
Haptic Gripper for an Industrial Robot - COEN student: Carol Reiley. Advisors: N. Quinn and C. Kitts
RACE Satellite Communications Network - COEN Students: Peter Salas, Carleton Cheng. Advisors: N. Quinn and C. Kitts.
Mechatronics Public Demo - This year's undergraduate mechatronics competition involved skeeball-playing robots.
Free Trial issue!*

Recently Quoted - Prof.  Kitts was interviewed and quoted  for a Scientific American article regarding the low-cost spacecraft launch industry.  His was also interviewed for a recent article an article in The Japan News on the effect that U.S. export control laws are having on international student-based satellite projects.

BotBall 2004! In mid-April, the Lab hosted the annual Northern Regional BotBall tournament in early April. BotBall is a national high school competition in which teams of students develop Lego robots to perform tasks in a head-to-head competition. More than 300 local students participated in this event.

Highlights from Winter 2004

It Moves! - The RAMAC moves!  The omnibot moves! The motors turn! Progress is being made on a number of the lab's projects.  Proof and pictures coming soon! 
UAV Realtime Video Broadcasting - As part of a current senior design project, students have developed a new fleet of three 80" wingspan aircraft.  Realtime video broadcasting was recently demonstrated as part of this project.
 

Space Technology Center Grand Opening - On February 5, the NASA Ames Research Park Space Technology Center was formally opened with a reception, open house, and press conference.  Speakers included Ames Research Center Director Scott Hubbard, SCU Dean of Engineering Daniel Pitt, and others.  The Space Technology Center is a collaborative facility with representation from the satellite/robotics programs at Santa Clara University, Stanford University and San Jose State University.  Within the Center, the Robotic Systems Laboratory has opened a mission operations facility in order to conduct field operations with on-orbit spacecraft, aircraft, and rovers.

Students control and display robots in the RSL Mission Ops Center within the Space Technology Center.
IEEE Aerospace Conference Publications - Several student research projects were be featured in publications at the IEEE Aerospace Conference held in March 2004 in Big Sky Montana.  Each of these evolved from work in the MECH 311 Telerobotics Research class taught each summer.  Publications include: Characterization of Delay-Induced Piloting Instability for the Triton Undersea Robot (Bulich, Klein, Watson, Kitts), A Behavioral Control Approach to Formation-Keeping Through an Obstacle Field (Ochoa, Dougherty, Randles, Kitts), and Anomaly Detection Using the Emerald Nanosatellite On-Board Expert System (Lee, Watson, Kitts, Stang, Palmintier).

Highlights from Fall 2003

University Space Systems Symposium - Lab students, staff, and faculty participated in the 6th Annual USSS event in Honolulu in November.  Prof. Kitts is the U.S. Chairman for this Symposium.  Details on the Symposium are found at the event's website.
SCU Robotics Program Featured in IEEE Magazine - A peer reviewed article on the SCU Robotics Program appears in the Robotics in Education special issue of IEEE Robotics and Automation Magazine, one of the most influential publications in the international  robotics community.
AUV Project Initiated - Capitalizing on a significant donation of equipment from the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, lab students have initiated work on a new Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV).  Efforts during this first year of work will focus on developing a low-cost shallow water thruster to propel the vehicle.  Basic guidance instrumentation will also be acquired and integrated into the vehicle. 
2003 Senior Design Project Teams Win Lincoln Foundation Awards - Several of the lab's 2002-03 senior design projects with Mechanical Engineering involvement won Awards in the National Lincoln Arc Welding Foundation Design Competition.

Highlights from Summer 2003

RSL Hosts SES Robotics Workshop - During the first two weeks of August, RSL students, faculty and staff conducted a multi-day 13-hour robotics workshop as part of the 4-day in-residence SCU Summer Engineering Seminar (SES) program.  This annual event is conducted by the SCU School of Engineering and is attended by 42 high school students/week with an interest in science, math, technology, and engineering.   The  Robotics element of this year's SES program reviewed robotic technologies in general as well as many of RSL's devices.  In addition, a LEGO-based
 robotics competition will be conducted.  RSL students Rob Watson, Van Teresa Bui, Christina Jimenez and Steve Millward designed the competition and served as mentors for the student teams.
Lab Hosts NYLF Students - On July 28-29, RSL students, faculty and staff conducted a series of exhibitions for 400 top high school students from across the country who were attending the National Youth Leadership Forum in San Jose.  Students learned about robots and had a chance to operate the lab's Triton undersea robot as well as a variety of mobile land rovers.
High Altitude Balloon Flight - The lab developed a suite of avionics for a high altitude balloon flight conducted by collaborators at Washington University in St. Louis.  The package went up on July 17 - but we don't know where it came down!  Stay tuned for more news on the ongoing recovery efforts.
Mantaris - The Mantaris thrusters are turning!!! Stay tuned for news on the next step - getting Mantaris swimming at low speed in the pool - targeted for the last week of July!!!
Space Technology Center - In July, the lab moved into its new room in the Space Technology Center at the NASA Research Park in Moffett Field.  The Space Technology Center is being developed to host aerospace-related classes, events, and collaborative projects for Santa Clara University, Stanford University, San Jose State University, and the California Polytechnic State University.  RSL is using its space to house a centralized mission operations center for university-class satellite and robotic missions.
Middle School Robotics Workshop - During late June, lab faculty/staff/students conducted an afternoon workshop on robotics for 18 young women in the Chabot Science Center's summer technology workshop.  Students learned about undersea robots, teleoperated several mobile robots, and toured SCU and it's engineering laboratories.
Telerobotics Research Class - Prof. Kitts is conducting the yearly telerobotics research class.  Nine graduate students are conducting engineering research projects which will lead to a series of conference and journal publications.  This year's projects include internet-based piloting of the Triton undersea robot, behavior-based formation control of land rovers, and a fault management system for the Emerald nanosatellites.
Lab Receives Grants - During the past two months, the lab has received $85,000 of internal and external grants to continue its work on a variety of robotics-related projects.  External projects include running the 6th Annual University Space Systems Symposium, developing student-based aerospace systems, and continuing a NOAA study on using realtime weather data for spacecraft mission planning.  Internal grants will fund the development of low-cost thrusters for underwater robots, control system upgrades for two industrial manipulators, and a research project relating to the use of  ultra-wideband communication transceivers for multi-robot collaboration.

Highlights from Spring 2003

Maiden Flight - In late May, students developed and tested a new remotely piloted aircraft to support new work in UAV technology.  This plane will be used as part of a senior design project during the 2003-04 academic year; this interdisciplinary project will explore the use of autopilot-based navigation techniques to support remote sensing and potentially the implementation of automated "follow-the-leader" formation control.
Continued work on the first UAV built earlier in the year has included the installation of a GPS receiver for flight trajectory sensing and archiving.  In addition, a realtime video broadcast system has been developed to support remote control from a "pilot's view".  A screen shot of this video feed is shown to the right.

Undergraduate Mechatronics Class Holds Public Competition - The Mech 143 / Elen 123 Mechatronics class demonstrated their dueling robots for the campus community in a fun-filled evening of technological splendor. The competition required teams of students to build a robot that would walk "10 paces" and then turn to shoot the hat off a competitor.

    

    

 

2003 Marine Technology ROV Scholarship - Junior Jennifer Kerwin was awarded this scholarship based on her contributions to the Santa Clara University underwater robotics program and her interest in marine technology.
Monterey Undersea Robot Deployment - In late May 2003, students deployed Triton off the Cypress Sea boat in Monterey Bay.  The deployment allowed operational practice of collaborative robot - SCUBA diver activities.  In addition, students from this year's Marine Operations classes crewed the mission in order to complete the requirements of that class.  A number of local high school students also participated in the mission as part of the Lab's outreach efforts. 

   

  
Projects Exhibited at School of Engineering Awards Banquet -  RSL students showcased a variety of the lab's robotic systems at the 2003 School of Engineering Distinguished Alumni Awards Banquet in mid-May.  On hand were Jen Kerwin and Paul Mahacek (Triton and Seafox undersea robots), Chris Liebertz (omnibot), Rob Watson (Emerald nanosatellite), and Len Diaz, Alan Moore, Kristen Kristich and Michelle Enyeart (formation robots).  Freshman Andrew Guistani hosted the showcase exhibition - an original, restored IBM RAMAC disk drive, the first random access disk drive in history (circa 1957).

2003 School of Engineering Senior Design Conference Winners - The Several of the Lab's projects took top honors in this year's Conference: 
Formation Robots, Alan Moore, Michelle Enyeart, Kristen Kristich, Lemuel Diaz, advised by Prof. Quinn and Prof. Kitts, Interdisciplinary Session 2 Best of Session and overall Best of Discipline for Interdisciplinary projects. 
Big Blimpin': Development of an Advanced Autonomous Airship, Michael Neumann, Chris Paetsch, Shelley Schilz, Daniel Schuet, advised by Prof. Kitts, Interdisciplinary Session 1 Best of Session.

Mapping Robots, Bernard Farrales and Francis Chan, advised by Prof. Quinn and Prof. Kitts, Computer Engineering Session 3 Best of Session.

Emerald Space Tether, Russell Dunning, Steve Millward, Seamus Porter, advised by Prof. Kitts, Mechanical Engineering Best of Session and overall Best of Discipline.
Congratulations to these students! Theses are available online by following the Publications & Presentations link.
BotBall 2003! - The Robotic Systems Laboratory hosted the 2003 BotBall Competition's Northern California Regional Tournament in early April at the Leavey Center.  Several hundred local middle and high school students took part in this activity, which involved the development of microcontroller-based LEGO devices that competed in a head-to-head competition with opponents. RSL faculty, students, and staff assisted the KISS Institute, the national organizer of the BotBall program, in planning and implementing the day-long event.
 
Satellite Workshop - Students from the University of Texas at Austin as well as from Washington University in St. Louis recently participated in a 2-day workshop on the design and use of the Robotic Systems Laboratory's distributed command and data handling system for spacecraft and other robotic systems.  RSL is a funded partner in new satellite development projects at each of these schools as part of the 2003 University Nanosatellite Program.
Recent Robot Demonstrations - Video Clips - Recent robot demonstrations include rover follow-the-leader using ultra-wideband transceivers as well as a mobility tests (rotate and crab) for a new omni-drive robot.  Both experiments were performed as part of the interdisciplinary senior design program (MECH/ELEN/COEN 196).

Highlights from Winter 2003

National Geographic Weekly - Footage from a Triton deployment to Lake Tahoe in the Summer of 2001 was recently shown on the National Geographic Weekly television show.  The mission was conducted in collaboration with geologists from the Scripps Institute of Oceanography.
Low-Cost Thruster - Students in the graduate Ocean Engineering class (Pat Connolly and Scott Hills) collaborated with two students in the undergraduate Robotics Laboratory class (Paul Mahaceck and Adam Moreland) in order to develop a prototype low-cost thruster. The lab hopes to further develop this component for inexpensive and robust shallow-water applications.
UAV Flight Demos - Juniors Ryan Becker and Ogi Petrovic continued development of the lab's 84" wingspan RC aircraft by installing an on-board GPS receiver (capable of in-flight data-logging), a real-time video transmission system, and a video overlay board enabling GPS data to be superimposed on the video signal.
2 New Satellite Projects - As part of the 2003 University Nanosatellite Program, RSL will develop the command and data handling, communications, and ground operations network for two new microsatellite programs.  The first collaboration is with U.T. Austin's FASTRAC program (shown here) which will fly two spacecraft implementing GPS-based relative navigation. The second collaboration is with Washington Univ. in St. Louis which is develop a satellite that demonstrates a variety of advanced technology.
High Altitude Balloon Development Program Unveiled - A small high altitude balloon prototype was unveiled at the 2003 American Meteorological Society's Weatherfest Conference in Long Beach in February.  RSL is part of a collaborative research team with HighShips (a start-up company specializing in the development of low-cost long-duration high altitude balloons), Global Space League (a non-profit organization developing hands-on field science missions for K-12 students), and TakeOff Technologies (a technology consulting company) to develop technology supporting low-cost long-duration flights of such balloons for a variety of research and commercial applications.
SCU Robotics Program Featured in IEEE Magazine - A peer reviewed article on the SCU Robotics Program has been accepted for publication in an upcoming issue of the IEEE Robotics and Automation Magazine, one of the most influential publications in the international  robotics community.

Highlights from Fall 2002

Spacecraft Beacon Monitoring Study Appears in Journal - A peer reviewed article on the cost-effectiveness of spacecraft health beacon monitoring technology has been accepted for publication in the Journal of Reducing Space Mission Cost.  The experimental study was conducted by Prof. Kitts and his collaborator, Prof. Michael Swartwout from Washington University in St. Louis, using the Sapphire microsatellite.  Health beacon technology allows expert-system-based anomaly detection algorithms to cost-effectively notify ground-based control operators regarding the need for operational intervention when conducting a space mission.
 
The Triton undersea robot's digital control system is described in a new peer reviewed  publication appearing in the Proceedings of the 2002 IFAC Conference on Mechatronic Systems. The paper was presented by students Oli Francis and Graeme Coakley at the conference, held in Berkeley in December 2002.
 
University Space Systems Symposium - Lab students, staff, and faculty participated in the 5th Annual USSS event in Honolulu in November.  Prof. Kitts is the U.S. Chairman for this Symposium.  Details on the Symposium are found at the event's website.
Maiden Aircraft Flight - Junior Ryan Becker took the lab's new 81" wingspan RC aircraft out for its maiden flight in mid-October and dazzled a crowd with loops and a flawless landing.  Future work on the system will add a variety of capabilities to the craft for remote observation and automated flight.
2002 Senior Design Project Teams Win Lincoln Foundation Awards - Each of the lab's 2001-02 senior design projects with Mechanical Engineering involvement won a Merit Award in the National Lincoln Arc Welding Foundation Design Competition.
High Altitude Flight - Graduate student Charlie Chao conducted the lab's first high altitude balloon flight in Oklahoma in late September. A suite of GPS and ham radio avionics was flown to test equipment and operations techniques for several projects. The avionics suite was integrated by Research Associate Pascal Stang; the suite will be extended for future use in the SHARP re-entry prototype project as well as in future high altitude balloon research flights. The balloon was one of three launched by High Ships, LLC and Take-Off Technologies as part of a public celebration in Frederick Oklahoma.  Two other balloons deployed paper airplanes at 60,000 feet as part of an educational outreach event.  The SCU balloon also carried a RocketCam camera; the ship was named the Robert Forward in honor of the recently deceased space futurist.  This mpeg video shows highlights from the on-board camera. 
Charlie Chao and High Ships President Randy Stewart prepare the balloon for gondola attachment.

The .mpeg video from the Ecliptic Enterprises RocketCam shows highlights from the mission.

The 6 lb gondola holds the SCU avionics package the a RocketCam.

Highlights from Summer 2002

Video Clips of Recent Robot Demonstrations - Recent robot demonstrations include rover relative positioning  using ultra-wideband sensors and a blimp altitude control system using a new Atmel-based on-board microcontroller system.  Take a look at these .avi video clips! Both demonstrations were a result of the Summer Telerobotics Research Workshop and will support future conference publications.
Summer Telerobotics Research Workshop - Prof. Kitts conducted the second Telerobotics Research class with eleven graduate and honors undergraduate students this summer.  Students are engaged in projects requiring them to design and develop an engineering innovation to a new or existing robot, experimentally verify its performance, validate its benefit for a user or pilot, and summarize results through a professional publication in/at an industry/society journal or conference.  Current projects include internet control of the Triton undersea robot, an enhanced pilot interface for the Roverwerx manipulator, a voice-controlled blimp, local and internet-based PID control of an IBM 7545 manipulator, and formation control of a fleet of land rovers using ultra-wideband sensing technology.
Paper on Emerald CDH System Presented at SmallSat Conference - A paper authored by lab faculty and staff was presented at the 16th AIAA/USU Conference on Small Satellites in Logan Utah in August.  The paper detailed the design of the distributed command and data handling system being developed for the 2-satellite Emerald mission.
Summer Education Seminar Workshop - Several lab members presented a hands-on underwater robotics workshop for SCU's Summer Education Seminar, a high school summer program for underrepresented students with an interest in science, technology, and engineering.  Students learned about the principles behind undersea vehicles and were able to pilot the Triton robot in the Leavy Center pool.
Prof. Kitts and the Robotics Lab wins SCU Technology Innovation Award - The $15,000 grant will allow a team to apply the lab's internet-based robotic control technology to the development of internet-based engineering laboratory equipment.
Weather Satellite Receive Station Successfully Tested - Dan Winter and Kevin Murray successfully assembled and tested a NOAA weather receiver system in order to directly receive weather photos from several low Earth orbiting NOAA satellites.  

Highlights from Spring 2002

Satellite Communications Stations Installed at SCU and in Hawaii - As part of their senior design project, a team of 6 seniors installed amateur radio stations suitable for satellite operations on the top of the SCU Engineering Center and on the campus of Leeward Community College in Pearl City Hawaii.  The stations are operated via the internet, and the system includes a centralized scheduling system allowing educators and researchers around the world to request use of the system to support the control of their space-based experiments.

Left - SCU dual yagi antenna system on roof of the Engineering Center

Right - Hawaii communication station. In the background is an observatory which is part of the lab's distributed telescope network.

Students Take Honors in the School of Engineering Senior Design Conference - Several lab student design teams took top honors in the yearly industry-reviewed Senior Design Conference held in mid-May.  The SAINT Automated Observatory team was awarded the Best Overall Interdisciplinary Project award, the Best Project Award for their Interdisciplinary Session, and was selected to present their work to the School's Industry Advisory Board.  The Mantaris Instrumentation Team won the Best Overall Electrical Engineering Award and the Best Project Award for their Electrical Engineering Session. And the Robosoccer team was awarded the Best Project Award for their Interdisciplinary Session.  
Undergraduate Mechatronics Class Holds Public Competition - The Mech 143 / Elen 123 Mechatronics class demonstrated their tape-follow'in, ball-grabb'in, beacon-watch'in bots for the campus community in a fun-filled evening of technological splendor.
Underwater Robotics Day - The Mantaris senior design team held SCU's first Underwater Robotics Day, a half-day event that reviewed the lab's underwater technology program, explained the basic principles behind submersible vehicles, and allowed attendees to pilot the Triton vehicle.  In attendance were students from a local high school class, members of a local Girl Scout troop, and additional members of the public.  The event was financially supported by the School of Engineering's Engineering Alumni Board.
Underwater Manipulator Successfully Tested - The Mantaris underwater robot team successfully demonstrated the robustness and utility of their student-designed manipulator.  In tests at Deep Ocean Engineering, the team pressure tested the device to an equivalent depth of 2500 feet, 25% deeper than their design requirement.  In later pool tests while attached to the Triton robot, a pilot was able to use the arm to grasp a target vehicle (the small Seafox robot).
Manipulator attached to Triton 
Triton grabs Seafox!
An underwater repair job!
Young Minds at Work Exhibit - Several lab members presented a hands-on robotics exhibit at Lockheed-Martin's Young Minds at Work event held in Sunnyvale in April. Presented robots included Roverwerx, the Eye-in-the-Sky blimp, and the Triton underwater robot.
Automated Navigation for Roverwerx- In late March, sophomore Ogi Petrovic demonstrated automated 'goto' navigation on the Roverwerx terrestrial rover.  The demonstration included the use of a compass and a Thales differential GPS receiver.

 

Highlights from Winter 2002

Students Participate in Marine Symposium - In early March, freshmen and sophomores in the Laboratory exhibited several Santa Clara University undersea robots at the National Marine Sanctuary's New Technologies: Revealing the Secrets of the Sea Symposium, held at Monterey Bay.
Laboratory Opens New Office at the Ames Research Park - In February, the Laboratory opened a new office at Moffett Field as part of the Ames Research Park initiative.  This new office will support several collaborations with NASA Ames researchers involving the development and control of robotic vehicles.
Rover Research Grant - Through a collaboration with Professors Neil Quinn (COEN), Garret Okamoto (EE), and John Birmingham (PHYS), the lab has been awarded $35,000 from the SCU Technology Steering Committee in order to acquire and extend an array of mobile robots. 

Lincoln Design Awards - Last year's seniors have been named as winners of several Lincoln Arc Welding Foundation Design Awards.  This national university competition acknowledges excellence in mechanical engineering and system design.

Students Near Completion of the Triton Digital Upgrade - Since the Summer of 2001, Oli Francis (EE Senior) and Graeme Coakley (COEN grad student) have been upgrading the Triton undersea robot's control system to include digital control, automatic depth and heading control, and internet integration.  In early January, they experimentally tuned the heading lock system in the campus pool.
Left - Triton stays looked on a 200 degree heading, even in the presence of a substantial wake from a nearby vessel.

Right - Graeme and Olid demonstrate human-in-the-loop control (top) and then "hands-off" automatic heading control.

Orion Microsatellite Fabrication - As part of a collaboration with MIT and Stanford University, students fabricated the flight structure and developed the attitude control software for the Orion II satellite. 

Highlights from Fall 2001

Emerald Microsatellites Featured in Embedded Systems Programming Magazine - The December 2001 issue of Embedded Systems Programming Magazine profiled the Emerald microsatellite project and its microcontroller-based command and data handling system. Emerald is a collaborative project with Stanford University and is being funded by NASA and the U.S. Air Force.

More Internet-Based Robotic Piloting - In November, students and staff piloted the Triton undersea robot via the internet. Staff member Mike Rasay piloted the vehicle while sitting at the pilot workstation located in the lab's control center in room EC323E.  Mike use a dual joystick console to direct the vehicle while viewing realtime video on his workstation monitor. 

 Bronco Blimp Makes Debut During Basketball Half-time - Through a sponsorship by Globalstar, LLC, the lab debuted the Bronco Blimp, a 10 ft airship that is being flown as part of the half-time entertainment during women's and men's basketball games. The blimp is also being used as a technology testbed  in the lab's senior design project program; the airship team is extending an internet-based piloting system and will be implementing an automatic control system.   

Conference Participation - In early November, 4 faculty/staff/students from the lab participated in the 4th Annual University Space Systems Symposium held in Kona Hawaii.  Students presented the lab's work in robotic systems and participated in working groups aimed at developing international research collaborations.  Prof. Kitts was the U.S. Chairman of the event.  Three faculty/staff/students also attended the Oceans 2001 Conference in Honolulu HI during this same period.  Lab graduate Jeff Zabel presented his design of an underwater vision-based relative position sensor, a system he developed as part of his senior design project during the 2000-2001 academic year.

Graduate Mechatronics Certificate Program - In October, the Mechanical Engineering Department approved a new graduate certificate program in mechatronic systems engineering. 

Collaborative Research Agreement signed with NASA Ames Research Center - On behalf the the laboratory and other research groups, Santa Clara University signed a Memorandum of Understanding with NASA Ames Research Center in order to formalize ongoing and future research collaborations. The agreement specifically acknowledges the desire to collaborate in the development of aerospace and robotic technology, and it provides the foundation for the lab's involvement in the Ames Research Park Initiative. 

New Research Contract with the Lockheed Martin Corporation - The lab has just initiated a new research project with researchers at Lockheed Martin's Advanced Technology Center. This project involves the development of a advanced design environments for complex robotic space systems.

Astronomy Consortium - On behalf of the Lab, Santa Clara University has joined a consortium of academic institutions to develop a geographically distributed, internet-linked network of astronomical observatories.  Partner institutions include U.C. Berkeley, the University of Hawaii's Leeward Community College, and others.

Research Award - The laboratory has been awarded an International Society of Optical Engineering 2001 SPIE Research Grant for its use of optical instruments in robotic applications.

Highlights from Summer 2001

Triton Deployment in Lake Tahoe - For three days in late August, students and staff deployed the Triton undersea vehicle in Lake Tahoe in support of scientists at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography.  Video-based science data was collected in support of geology studies focusing on fault lines in the Lake's region.  Technical highlights included the first field demonstration of a new microcontroller-based interface for the Triton control console, a system developed by students Oli Francis (EE senior) and Graeme Coakley (COEN grad student).  In addition, mission commander and pilot Chad Bulich (ME grad student) demonstrated remarkable skills in piloting a degraded vehicle during the third day of operations after a thruster control board died a glorious and fiery death. 

Left - Triton heads away from the ship and prepares to dive at the location of a geologic fault-line.

Right - The deployment crew with members from SCU and Scripps. SCU students/staff include Chad Bulich, Kevin Murray, Chris Kitts, Oli Francis, and Graeme Coakley.  Not pictured were Brian Glynn and graduate Eric Hulin.

Internet-Based Robotic Piloting - Students and staff piloted the Roverwerx terrestrial rover and the Triton undersea vehicle via the internet as part of the Robotic Control Network research program.  The demonstrations included wireless communication links, joystick pilot interfaces, point-to-point robot-to-pilot video streaming, and public internet broadcasts of on-board video.  These systems extended the control architecture developed by Mike Rasay (staff) for his senior design project. Students Brian Glynn and Drew Zillman (COEN seniors) provided key innovations involving video streaming, internet application interfacing, and peripheral integration.

Autonomous Control Demonstrations - Students and staff developed and implemented rudimentary automatic control systems for several robots.  Ogi Petrovich (COEN sophomore) provided a key role in the overall software integration of the Roverwerx terrestrial rover, and he integrated differential GPS and compass sensors in order to enable 'goto' navigation commanding.  In addition, as part of the Triton microcontroller-based control console interface, ad-hoc depth and heading control were implemented.

Telerobotics Course - Prof. Kitts taught a graduate seminar in telerobotics (MECH296) which involved seven students and staff. As part of this course, motor control, sonar, and camera pan/tilt subsystems on the Roverwerx terrestrial rover were developed and upgraded.  The main thrust of the course were a set of independent research projects in which students developed technical innovations in the control of various laboratory robots.  These projects included:  the microcontroller-based control of the Triton undersea vehicle (Oli Francis, EE senior and Graeme Coakeley, COEN grad student), the development of a behaviorally-based layered control system for undersea robot autonomous navigation (Chad Bulich, ME grad student), the development of anthropomorphically-based hyper-DOF joysticks for robot pilots (Adam Klein, ME grad student), and vision-based control of undersea vehicles (Jay Singh, ME grad student).

Development of the Emerald Nanosatellites - Students and staff worked diligently in the flight vehicle fabrication, assembly, and test of the Emerald nanosatellites.  These two spacecraft will demonstrate key satellite formation flying technologies and will be launched from the Space Shuttle in 2003. Students Adam Klein (ME grad student), Bryan Failing (ME senior), Kevin Murray (ME junior), Steve Millward (ME junior), and Zephyr Andrew (ME senior) led the joint SCU-Stanford team in order to fabricate the flight structures. Students Trevor Cross, Dan Oranen, and Zach Randles (COEN seniors) took the lead on microcontroller programming for several subsystems.  Sydney Chan (EE junior) and Charlie Chao (EE grad student) assisted with electronics development, and staff members Pascal Stang and Bryan Palmintier coordinated efforts involving command and data handling issues.

Deployment Trailer - The lab purchased a 14 ft transport trailer to assist with robotic deployments - and to help store much of the underwater program equipment.